What's Inside a Plumber's Tool Box? Photos of Plumbing Tools and Materials Needed to Get The Job Done!

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By J.S.Matthew

The Plumber's Bible!

Every Licensed Plumber has one of these Code Books and is required by law to have a copy of the current code on each work site along with permits. Every state has their own code but there are National Standards that apply to each state.
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Every Licensed Plumber has one of these Code Books and is required by law to have a copy of the current code on each work site along with permits. Every state has their own code but there are National Standards that apply to each state.

Plumbing 101

Did you know that April 25th is National Plumbers Day?

Plumbing is one of the Highest Paying Jobs in the Construction Field.

Plumbers are responsible for 2 Basic Principles:

Providing Potable Water (safe to drink) and Keeping it Separated from Waste, while Properly Disposing of such Waste via a System of Pipes.

Plumbers have many Codes to follow, and an Experienced Professional Plumber has Mathematical Knowledge as well as Project Development Skills.

Licensed Plumbers are also permitted to work with Natural Gas, a very volatile substance.

No Home Owner should EVER attempt to Fix, Install or Repair ANY Gas Lines or Appliances without Proper Permits and Professional Installation!!!

This includes Digging Into the Ground to Access Underground Pipes! (Visit DigSafe for more information!)

Without Plumbers we wouldn't be able to do the many simple things that we take for granted. Things like cooking, using a toilet, taking a shower, washing dishes, etc. We would have to walk down to the well or the lake and draw water, hoping that it is safe to drink if we had no Plumbers!

Unfortunately, there are many people in the world who lack these basic commodities.

Safety is always the first consideration for a Plumber. If a Working Environment is not safe, a Plumber wont work there until it is.

Plumbers are frequently exposed to Corrosive Materials, Dangerous Chemicals, Noxious Gases, and Bacteria-Infested Environments. The Plumbing Field is Highly Regulated and each job requires a Permit and a Final Inspection from the Plumbing Authority within each jurisdiction.

Plumbers go by The Plumbing Code: a set of standards put in place by the Federal Government. The Code is updated each year, so Licensed Plumbers need to maintain Continuing Education (CE, or Continuing Ed) throughout their Career.

There are also Individual Codes for Each State. Plumbers have to do a lot of research to make sure that they are within Legal Boundaries when performing their work; if an Inspector tells you that you have to tear down your work, you have no choice and it can be very costly!

Plumbers also follow all the laws implemented by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)

This Article was created to offer a Photographic Display of the Basic Tools that you would find in a Plumber's Toolbox, with an Introduction to the Profession of Plumbing.

Without these tools they couldn't get the job done! So let's take a look at some of the photos of the tools and learn about their uses:

Basic Plumbing Tools and Safety Equipment

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Safety Glasses are super important. Often times plumbers are dealing with hazardous Waste and rely on this safety tool to prevent them from getting infected. No one wants to get Human Waste in their eye or the Dangerous Chemicals used to Unclog Pipes

Types of Systems

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The top of 2 Hot Water Tanks: venting through a chimney

Plumbing Systems

There are many different plumbing systems. Heating, Gas, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, Kitchen and Bathroom and more. Plumbers fix water leaks and flooded basements, install sinks and showers, and provide ventilation of noxious gases.

There are drain systems and networks of pipes and fittings put together to create a system that separates waste and potable water and makes water and waste flow efficient. Plumbing is a science and projects must be thoroughly planned out before they start.

Usually plumbers will use diagrams and mathematical formulas and their own experience to plan a project and know what to buy and how much to estimate for the cost of a job.

Without doing appropriate planning and research, a plumber will not be financially successful nor will he or she have a good reputation!

No matter what type of system needs to be installed or repaired, a qualified plumber should always perform the work as they are experienced and should carry insurance should anything go wrong. Lot's of things can go wrong when you are dealing with water or Natural Gas in a house!

Have You Ever Had a Bad Plumbing Experience?

  • Yes! I'll tell you about it below in the comments!
  • No, thankfully!
See results without voting

Now that we have explored the basics, let's look at some more plumbing specific tools. Wrenches, pliers, and many other tools are necessary for daily plumbing activities. There are many types of pipes, many different sizes, and different materials such as plastic and metals like copper, lead, aluminum, etc. Different materials call for different types of tools for each specific plumbing job.

Specific Tools for Plumbers

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Ballpeen Hammers are great when demolishing old pipe and getting into walls to fix leaks!

Trap and Drain System underneath a Double Kitchen Sink. Notice the Bottle Trap in the center.
Trap and Drain System underneath a Double Kitchen Sink. Notice the Bottle Trap in the center.
Typical Kitchen Sink: Clean Dishes on one side, Dirty Dishes on the other!
Typical Kitchen Sink: Clean Dishes on one side, Dirty Dishes on the other!

Household Plumbing Fixtures

There are so many plumbing systems and fixtures within a home or office. From Kitchens to Bathrooms and Convenience Items like Ice and Water Dispensers on Refrigerators, Food Disposal Systems, and Heating and Air Conditioning Systems, etc.

All these things require plumbing and as I mentioned before, a Licensed Qualified Professional Plumber should always be used for setting up appliances. I know that it is tempting to do-it yourself these days with so many plumbing materials available at chain stores like Home Depot and Loews, to name a couple.

A general rule to follow is that if you don't know what you are doing or have to perform a lot of research for a project, you probably shouldn't attempt to do the project yourself! Faulty plumbing is responsible for millions of dollars in destruction, often due to an inexperienced person making repairs.


Samples of Fittings

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Typical PVC Pipe Stock at a local Hardware Store.

Plumbing Materials and General Knowlege

There are many materials used in plumbing projects. Showers and Sinks need to be installed and there is a lot of technical planning that takes place before beginning the project. How much pipe is needed? What types of pipes do I need? Plastic PVC Pipes? Maybe Copper Pipes? The answers will vary depending on the individual project.

All Hot Water Piping Systems require 3/4 inch copper piping of a high grade. If you don't use the right pipe, pressure can build and force the pipes to burst which makes a heck of a mess! Did you kknow that in many states the do-it-yourself kits for plumbing a Water and Ice Dispensiing System to a Refrigerator are illegal? That's right! Even though you can legally buy these kits in the Home Improvement Stores, Lisenced Plumbers will refuse to install them because they are illegal according to Plumbing Code.

You know that faucet outside of your house that provides a hook-up for a hose? That's actually called a "Sillcock"! Toilets are actually called "Water Closets" and when a plumber solders two copper pipes, it is called "sweating".

"Roughing" refers to preparing all the pipes in a new construction before the walls are put up. Before any running water can flow in a new construction a Plumbing Inspector must certify the entire project.

This article is in no way a comprehensive list of tools used in this field. There are many more tools and materials used in the Plumbing Field. This article represents a few of the most basic tools and materials used on the job site. Many of these tools and materials can be found at your local Hardware Store. This article is designed for someone who wants to know more about the Field of Plumbing or wants to get familiar with Plumbing Materials. Always check with a professional before attempting any projects!

Comments

J.S.Matthew profile image

J.S.Matthew Hub Author 4 months ago

Daisy Mariposa I appreciate you commenting and sharing with your followers! Thanks for stopping by another one of my Hubs!

JSMatthew~

Daisy Mariposa profile image

Daisy Mariposa Level 7 Commenter 4 months ago

JS,

Thanks for publishing this very helpful information. I'm sharing this article with my followers.

J.S.Matthew profile image

J.S.Matthew Hub Author 8 months ago

Hello TexBiz. It sounds like you experienced a Plumbing Horror Story! That must have been quite a task drawing out the entire piping system for a Navy Ship! I think your last line is great advice! Leave the complicated stuff to the professionals! Thanks for stopping by!

JSMatthew~

TexBiz profile image

TexBiz Level 1 Commenter 8 months ago

In the 90's I was working on my toilet and somehow I cracked the entire tub that held the water and it cost me a lot more to replace the toilet than it would've cost to fix it. I had to draw every diagram for all the boilers, pumps, and related equipment in the engineroom or my Navy Ship and when I got out I rarely used the knowledge I gained in the service. I now fix simple things only and leave the difficult things to experts.

J.S.Matthew profile image

J.S.Matthew Hub Author 8 months ago

You are welcome Cutie! Glad to help you with your project!

JSMatthew~

Cutie 8 months ago

Thnx a lot it helped me to do my science Project..Its really helpful to me in every way >.. Thnx to anyone who made this..

J.S.Matthew profile image

J.S.Matthew Hub Author 8 months ago

Thank you Sueswan! I appreciate your support.

JSMatthew~

Sueswan profile image

Sueswan Level 8 Commenter 8 months ago

A very interesting and informative hub.

Wish you the best of luck in the plumbing contest.

J.S.Matthew profile image

J.S.Matthew Hub Author 8 months ago

@DeborahNeyens: Thanks for stopping by! I'll have to check out that article. Thanks for your comment!

JSMatthew~

J.S.Matthew profile image

J.S.Matthew Hub Author 8 months ago

@PK2010: There is a lot that goes on behind the scenes that we don't realize or we take for granted; Plumbing is one of them! I am not positive but pretty sure that April 25th National Plumbers Day is exclusive to the US. I'll have to look into that! I appreciate your insightful comment and your vote! Thank you!

JSMatthew~

DeborahNeyens profile image

DeborahNeyens Level 7 Commenter 8 months ago

Congratulations! Lots of interesting little tidbits about plumbing. But just say no to the nasty chemical decloggers! Check out jwhitman's recent hub about homemade decloggers that are environmentally safe.

PK2010 profile image

PK2010 Level 1 Commenter 8 months ago

Hi JS, I must say, plumbing is not my thing, however I read your hub out of curiosity, and my have I learnt a lot. Its amazing the kind of jobs we tend to frown upon and also take for granted. You have rightly pointed out that plumbing is one of them. Truly said without the plumber we would not enjoy the comforts of free, clean drinking water that we take for granted, nor will we enjoy the cascading warmth that comes out of the showers during bath time. I always knew plumbing was an existing profession, but never once thought about the code of ethics that surrounded this unmistakeably very important profession. I never knew 25th April was national plumbers day, though need to ask if this is applicable to the US alone. Its amazing how much skill and intellect goes into becoming a plumber. Good work done here, very informative. Voted useful.

J.S.Matthew profile image

J.S.Matthew Hub Author 8 months ago

Thanks for you comment and for bookmarking this Hub VENZKHVAM! I appreciate you stopping by and voting!

JSMatthew~

VENZKHVAM profile image

VENZKHVAM 8 months ago

J.S.MATHEW,

As usual you rocks a complete guide to a plumber. I think he can get a certification if he studies this and you conduct an exam on this. Ok jokes apart congrats on winning the hot pick of the day whenever you had won.I am book marking this for the future use.Voting up and useful.Great man kudos.

J.S.Matthew profile image

J.S.Matthew Hub Author 8 months ago

Thanks K9! I appreciate your comment and votes!

JSMatthew~

K9keystrokes profile image

K9keystrokes Level 7 Commenter 8 months ago

Congrats! Another well done hub JSMatthew! Great plumbers terms and tools to get one through a project of any size! Up and awesome sir!

Cheers~

K9

J.S.Matthew profile image

J.S.Matthew Hub Author 8 months ago

Thank you Vinaya for bookmarking this article! Your (many!) comments are always appreciated! It was pretty cool that we got to chat the other day on Facebook! Instantly from opposite ends of the world!

JSMatthew~

Vinaya Ghimire profile image

Vinaya Ghimire Level 8 Commenter 8 months ago

101 of plumbing is very interesting. Once, I needed a plumber, but for a week I could not find anyone, then I self learned to fix the licking problem. I'm going to remember this article. We never know what we'll need in future.

J.S.Matthew profile image

J.S.Matthew Hub Author 8 months ago

Thank you applecsmith! I appreciate that!

JSMatthew~

applecsmith profile image

applecsmith Level 3 Commenter 8 months ago

Congratulations! Well deserved.

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